It’s a medically supervised program that helps patients with lung problems live healthier lives and breathe easier. Your lung specialist or chest doctor may advise pulmonary rehabilitation if you have COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), asthma, cystic fibrosis, or pulmonary hypertension.
Plus, doctorsmay also advise pulmonary rehabilitationbefore and following surgery for lung cancer or a lung transplant. Receive optimum guidance and care from the top chest doctor in Siliguri, Dr. Tarun Kumar Baid.
The following five illnesses often call for assistance with pulmonary rehabilitation:
1. COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The most prevalent disease for which pulmonary rehabilitation is recommended is COPD, which makes breathing difficult. Reduced airflow, shortness of breath, exhaustion, wheezing while breathing, ongoing lung infections, and a persistent cough are symptoms of this progressive lung disease, which also includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
By increasing endurance, improving breathing, and teaching patients energy-saving and coping mechanisms, pulmonary rehab care helps patients manage their symptoms optimally. Typically, pulmonary rehabilitation programs include counseling, breathing exercises, exercise training, health education, and dietary recommendations.
2. Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a kind of hypertension or high blood pressure that impacts the arteries of the heart's right side and lungs. Symptoms here often worsen slowly, caused by changes in cells lining the lung arteries.
To get blood through constricted or obstructed lung arteries, the chamber must pump more forcefully than usual. Here, untreated pulmonary hypertension may result in heart failure as it causes the right lower chamber of the heart to enlarge. This way, heart walls start to become thick and build up blood clots. Besides medicines and surgery, pulmonary rehabilitation is of great help as it reduces shortness of breathing and provides specialized exercise for better lung health.
3. Asthma
Pulmonary rehabilitation can be an effective treatment for those with moderate to severe asthma, which causes airways to swell, narrow, and be filled with mucus. Lifestyle, alongside, plays a vital role in managing this chronic airway inflammation and asthma triggers.
For asthma healing, pulmonary rehabilitation programs include customized exercise plans to increase lung capacity. Also, it helpsdetect and manage triggers, and teach breathing methods, including pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing.
4. Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
It’s a hereditary condition responsible for the lungs to fill with thick mucus, which can lead to inflammation, infections, and breathing problems. Usually, cystic fibrosis worsens slowly, affecting the cells that produce mucus, digestive juices, and sweat.
A vital aspect of treating cystic fibrosis (CF), especially in adults and adolescents, is pulmonary rehabilitation. Airway clearance techniques, medicines, lifestyle changes, surgery, and pulmonary rehabilitation are some of the effective ways to treat CF; however, there’s no current cure.
5. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
Interstitial lung disease is mostly responsible for progressive lung tissue scarring and inflammation. It is difficult for the lungs to expand and fill with air because of the thickening and stiffening of lung tissue caused by ILD. Receive advice on lifestyle and medical care from the top chest doctor in Siliguri or near you.
If there’s already lung scarring, treatment cannot reverse it, but manage symptoms optimally. Making you more capable of functioning and leading a fulfilling life is the goal of pulmonary rehabilitation, besides medications and oxygen therapy.
For many people with complicated and long-term respiratory disorders, chest specialists rely on pulmonary rehabilitation along with other lung treatments. This approach dramatically improves quality of life and long-term health outcomes by giving patients the information, resources, and self-assurance. You might consult the top chest specialist or pulmonologist in Siliguri City to heal more effectively.
